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Maha Navami 2024: Date, Rituals, Puja Muhurat, and Spiritual Significance of Navratri’s Ninth Day
Maha Navami, the ninth day of Navratri, celebrates Goddess Durga's victory over evil with special rituals and pujas.
Maha Navami 2024: A Day of Triumph and Devotion
Maha Navami, also known as Durga Navami, is celebrated on the ninth day of Navratri, marking the festival's culmination. This day symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is significant in the Hindu calendar, falling during the waxing phase of the moon in the Ashwina month. In 2024, Maha Navami will be observed on October 11, commemorating Goddess Durga's defeat of the buffalo demon Mahishasura.
Date and Puja Muhurat for Maha Navami 2024
According to the Hindu Panchang, Maha Navami in 2024 will occur on Friday, October 11. The Navami Tithi (the ninth lunar day) begins at 12:06 PM on October 11 and concludes at 10:58 AM on October 12. The Ashwina Navratri Parana (conclusion of Navratri) will be observed on Saturday, October 12.
Rituals and Ceremonies on Maha Navami
Sacred Bath and Puja
The day starts with a ceremonial bath called Mahasnan, followed by the Shodashopachara Puja—a traditional ritual that includes 16 steps of worship. Devotees offer flowers, fruits, sweets, and incense to Goddess Durga, who is venerated as Mahisasuramardini, the slayer of Mahishasura. The rituals also involve performing a havan (sacred fire ceremony), where the goddess’ idol, placed on a red cloth-covered platform, is honored with special offerings and prayers.
Sandhi Puja
In some regions, particularly in West Bengal, a special ritual called Sandhi Puja is performed. This ceremony, held between the eighth and ninth days of Navratri, commemorates the moment when Goddess Durga transformed into a fierce warrior to slay Mahishasura. Mantras are chanted, and special offerings are made to the goddess during this period.
Kanya Pujan
One of the key rituals of Maha Navami is Kanya Pujan, in which nine young girls, symbolizing the nine forms of Goddess Durga, are worshipped. Devotees offer them new clothes, food, and gifts as a gesture of reverence and to seek their blessings.
Symbolic Sacrifices
In earlier times, animal sacrifices were part of the Maha Navami tradition, especially in regions like West Bengal. However, in modern celebrations, the ritual has evolved into symbolic offerings, with vegetables often replacing the traditional sacrifice.
Spiritual Significance of Maha Navami
Maha Navami holds deep mythological and spiritual importance as it marks the day when Goddess Durga achieved victory over the demon Mahishasura. Worshippers believe that this day represents the triumph of righteousness and the culmination of the goddess’ divine power. Devotees also consider Maha Navami a day to seek the goddess’ blessings for protection, prosperity, and strength.
As the final day of Navratri, Maha Navami is a time for reflection, cultural celebrations, and preparation for Dussehra or Vijayadashami, which marks the ultimate triumph of good over evil.
