New Species Of Dinosaur May Have Been Discovered After A Tail Was Discovered In Chile

Update: 2021-12-06 14:15 IST

Paleontologists have discovered 80 percent of the dinosaur's skeleton.

According to the Associated Press, scientists uncovered a new species of dinosaur in Chile after discovering remains the size of a dog with an unique tail. The tail would have been utilised as a unique weapon. The species was given the term stegouros elengassen as its tail and back end resembled those of a stegosaurus.

Alex Vargas, a palaeontologist at the University of Chile, stated the tail was unlike anything he'd ever witnessed on an animal. It comprises of seven pairs of blades that fly out sideways, in the journal Nature. The dinosaur has a bird-like snout and measures around 6 feet long, but only reaches up to a person's thighs.

He further explained that the tail was apparently for defence against large predators, who were likely scared off by the armor-like bones protruding from the stegouros, which made them 'chewy.'

The newfound species' fossil was discovered in Chile's southern area and is estimated to be 72 million to 75 million years old. The dinosaur seems to be an adult, based on the way the bones are joined.

It took a long time for scientists to establish out what kind of dinosaur it was. They assumed it ate plants and possessed a mix of features from several species, but it was its tail that led them to the correct conclusion.

According to Macalester College scientist Kristi Curry Rogers, who wasn't involved in the study stated that this tail is not just a really odd tail, but also comes from far southern Chile, an area that hasn't given these types of creatures previously.
Vargas and his team found it was only remotely connected to the stegosaurus after examining the parts of skull and conducting five different DNA analysis. It turned out to be a rare Southern Hemisphere member of the tank-like ankylosaur dinosaur family. However, the name stegouros persisted, and it's easy to confuse it with the more well-known stegosaurus.
As per Vargas, the fossil was discovered with its front end flat on its belly and its back end slanted down to a deeper level, nearly as though it had been caught in quicksand.

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